Sacrifice 1943 - 1945
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100th Bn (Sep) Attached to 442nd RCT
100th Bn (Sep) Departs For Europe
The 100th Infantry Battalion (Separate) departs Camp Shelby, Mississippi, by train for Camp Kilmer, New Jersey. On August 21 they board the S.S. James Parker at Staten Island, New York, and begin their voyage to the combat zone in Italy.
100th Bn (Sep) Sent to Mississippi
The 100th Battalion departs Camp McCoy, Wisconsin, moving by train to Camp Shelby, Mississippi, for further combat training.
100th Inf Bn (Sep) Joins 442nd RCT
100th Inf Bn Clears Way for Liberation of Rome
1399th Engineers Activated
1st Bn Becomes 171st Bn (Sep)
442nd Arrives at France Battlefront
442nd Arrives in Italy
442nd Cannon Company Activated
442nd Departs the US
442nd Moves to Anzio Beachhead
442nd Moves to France
442nd RCT Activated
Nisei 442nd Regimental Combat Team authorized by War Department, composed of: 1 infantry regiment, 1 field artillery battalion, 1 engineer company, 1 medical detachment, and an army band. The cadre to organize, train, and lead the combat team is quickly formed and sent to Camp Shelby, Mississippi, to prepare for the arrival of the thousands of young Nisei men who are expected to respond to the call to volunteer. The officers selected are almost all experienced Caucasian soldiers and are given orders to report to Camp Shelby typically within 2 weeks. The enlisted cadre are AJA soldiers, many of whom had been drafted before Pearl Harbor and are now sidelined in menial tasks because of their ancestry.
442nd RCT Assigned to 7th Army
442nd RCT Breaks Through Gothic Line
442nd RCT Departs Camp Shelby
442nd RCT Lands at Anzio
442nd RCT Reassigned to Southern France
442nd RCT Rescues Texas “Lost Battalion”
442nd RCT Sent to Mainland
The 2,686 volunteers from Hawaii for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team are sent to Camp Shelby, Mississippi, for training. Over 100 have fathers in internment camps. They sail on the S.S. Lurline for Oakland, California, where they board three trains that will take separate routes to Hattiesburg, Mississippi.
442nd Replacements to 100th Bn (Sep)
442nd Replacements to 100th Bn (Sep)
442nd Replacements to 100th Bn (Sep)
522nd FA Bn Enters Combat in Germany
522nd FA Bn Liberates Dachau Prisoners
522nd FA Bn Liberates French POWs
Antitank Company on Special Mission
Battle of Bruyères
Battle of Monte Cassino
Cairo Conference
Call for Volunteers for the 442nd
The War Department plans for the 442nd RCT call for 4,000 men, 1,500 to come from Hawaii and 2,500 from the Mainland concentration camps where the west coast AJA families have been imprisoned. However, the expectation from the concentration camps is not met and the quota from Hawaii is increased. 10,000 volunteer in Hawaii and 2,686 are enlisted beginning Mar 23, 1943. They are sent to Schofield Barracks on Oahu island to organize and prepare for shipment to Camp Shelby, Mississippi, to be trained as a combat-ready regiment.
Company S Added to 442nd RCT
Company S added to the Combat Team, composed of Japanese Americans from Military Intelligence Service (MIS) Language School at Camp Savage, Minnesota. They are assigned to the 442nd for combat training prior to deployment to the Pacific Theater.
Eleanor Roosevelt Visits Hawaii
First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt visits Hawaii during her 5-week tour of the South Pacific.
First Nisei Killed in Action
German Army in Italy Surrenders
Japan Surrenders Unconditionally
Nisei Men May Be Drafted
War Department reclassifies Nisei men, allowing them to be drafted and to serve in the U.S. Army. This also opens the door to allow the U.S. Army to call for AJA volunteers for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team.